AR and VR in Civil Engineering
Civil engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the construction, design, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment. This includes works such as structural components of buildings, roads, bridges, canals, airports, pipelines, and railways. Civil engineering is one of the most popular domains of engineering courses in the universities.
In India, IIT Roorkee is the first choice for a civil engineering enthusiast. Every engineering aspirant will have a dream to pursue his/her course in IIT. To attain a seat for civil engineering in IIT, one should clear the JEE Main exam. A huge number of students appear for this exam every year. Hence, it is considered to be a difficult exam. So proper planning and preparation is very important to crack this exam.
Following are some career options after completion of civil engineering.
- Urban planning Engineer
- Construction Manager
- Geotechnical Engineer
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AR and VR – Visualising the future of Construction
AR and VR refers to Augmented reality and Virtual reality, respectively. Augmented Reality is an advanced technology which enables superimposition of computer-generated images over an existing, real-world view. Morton Heilig achieved this technology in 1957. It has reached numerous industry sectors. AR came into the mainstream in the 1990s. It came into reality with the application of scrimmage and virtual first-down lines in live football matches on television.
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AR and VR are not the same.
A computer-generated simulation by which a human can interact within an artificial 3-D environment using electronic devices is termed as Virtual reality. The user is able to have a realistic-feeling experience in the simulated environment. To demonstrate how any project will look after completion, VR is used. To provide workers, hands-on experience and training before entering a work site, VR can be used.Remote operation is also permitted by VR. Unmanned driving VR technology for excavators was demonstrated in China. People will be able to control the machine and carry out the digging work from far away places. Thus, the operator can sit in his home or office and watch the big screen and check the real-time monitoring.
As far as the construction industry is concerned, the benefits of AR and VR are numerous. It includes marketing, training, improving efficiency, providing worker safety, etc. Assisted reality and mixed reality are variations of AR, which can also incorporate sounds. Since AR adds context by overlaying data and other particulars on the real world for the end user, it is a highly recommended tool for conveying complex data.
Benefits of AR in Civil engineering
Following are some benefits of AR in civil engineering.
- Minimization of errors in designs
- Cost reduction
- Time management
- Efficient translation of architectural drawings
- Better marketing of projects
- Superior design and development
In every engineering field, advanced technologies are emerging day by day. Different specializations of civil engineering courses are available in IITs. Structural Engineering,Ocean Engineering, Remote Sensing, etc. are some of them. To pursue engineering courses in IITs, the JEE Main and JEE Advanced exams are very important.In the construction industry, there are a huge number of applications of VR and AR. AR is becoming easy to procure in terms of the hardware, required software, and associated costs. AR will soon become a common term with companies searching for new methods to streamline processes, add value to their business and improve the bottom line.
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